Abstract

Oral narratives are the lifeblood of tribal communities, serving as vital repositories of collective memory, identity, and indigenous knowledge. These traditions—encompassing myths, legends, folktales, songs, and rituals—are central to the transmission of history, values, and wisdom across generations. In the face of globalization, modernization, and language loss, the study of oral narratives and memory in tribal societies has gained urgency, not only for cultural preservation but also for understanding the dynamic processes of remembering, adaptation, and resistance. This research article explores the multifaceted roles of oral narratives in tribal communities across India, examining their functions, forms, and challenges. Drawing from case studies, recent scholarship, and memory studies frameworks, it highlights the significance of oral literature in shaping identities, sustaining cultural continuity, and informing contemporary approaches to documentation and revitalization.