Abstract

Eco-criticism, the study of the relationship between literature and the environment, has become a significant lens through which Indian English poetry is analyzed and understood. Indian poets writing in English have long engaged with nature, but in recent decades, their work has reflected a growing ecological consciousness, responding to environmental degradation, modernization, and the alienation of humanity from the natural world. This article explores the evolution and significance of eco-criticism in Indian English poetry, tracing its roots, examining key poets and poems, and analyzing how poetic expressions serve as both a mirror and a critique of contemporary ecological crises. Through close readings and critical perspectives, the article demonstrates how Indian English poets use symbolism, myth, and personal experience to evoke a deeper awareness of nature, advocate for environmental ethics, and challenge anthropocentric worldviews.